See venus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Venus",
"4": "",
"5": "a genus of clams"
},
"expansion": "translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”), from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus (plural venuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Venerida order mollusks",
"orig": "en:Venerida order mollusks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Chione cancellata",
"word": "cross-barred venus"
},
{
"alt": "Pitar dione",
"word": "elegant venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Chione grus",
"word": "grey pygmy venus"
},
{
"alt": "Lirophora latilirata",
"word": "imperial venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione intapurpurea",
"word": "lady-in-waiting venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chamelea gallina",
"word": "striped venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Macrocallista nimbosa",
"word": "sunray venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Venus verrucosa",
"word": "warty venus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bivalve molluscs in the genus Venus or family Veneridae."
],
"id": "en-venus-en-noun-aQh7HsTT",
"links": [
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Veneridae",
"Veneridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Venus"
},
{
"homophone": "venous"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ve‧nus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of veni"
],
"id": "en-venus-eo-verb-5OSSofsN",
"links": [
[
"veni",
"veni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvenus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enus"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "venus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of venu"
],
"id": "en-venus-fr-verb-qtQnNrjE",
"links": [
[
"venu",
"venu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of venar"
],
"id": "en-venus-io-verb-IPqV5SzI",
"links": [
[
"venar",
"venar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veneripeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Venerivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venustās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venustātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "venzēi",
"word": "ϝενζηι"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wenh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wenh₁-"
],
[
"वन॑स्",
"वनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"vanir",
"vanir#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन॑स्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness; desire",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन॑स् n (vánas, “loveliness; desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "“loveliness”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वन॑स् n (vánas, “loveliness; desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun “loveliness”, this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"links": [
[
"venerī",
"veneri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-aFcu2g3-",
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-ctOLQ6fB",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"links": [
[
"vēnuī",
"venui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"links": [
[
"vēnō",
"veno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vēnum"
},
{
"word": "used as a lemma by some dictionaries"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypothetical nominative singular of vēnum, used as a lemma by some dictionaries"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-TyGjYtCM",
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hypothetical",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Middle_English"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venus, borrowed from Latin Venus. So named because of its astrological association with the planet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venus (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
183
]
],
"ref": "1475, The Book of Quintessence:",
"text": "This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate of venus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"id": "en-venus-enm-noun-ZZ8XKOEp",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coper"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vēnōsus",
"venosus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēnōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"id": "en-venus-pms-adj-54drrkXX",
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Chione cancellata",
"word": "cross-barred venus"
},
{
"alt": "Pitar dione",
"word": "elegant venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Chione grus",
"word": "grey pygmy venus"
},
{
"alt": "Lirophora latilirata",
"word": "imperial venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione intapurpurea",
"word": "lady-in-waiting venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chamelea gallina",
"word": "striped venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Macrocallista nimbosa",
"word": "sunray venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Venus verrucosa",
"word": "warty venus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Venus",
"4": "",
"5": "a genus of clams"
},
"expansion": "translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”), from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus (plural venuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs/2 syllables",
"en:Venerida order mollusks"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bivalve molluscs in the genus Venus or family Veneridae."
],
"links": [
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Veneridae",
"Veneridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Venus"
},
{
"homophone": "venous"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ve‧nus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/enus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/enus/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of veni"
],
"links": [
[
"veni",
"veni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvenus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enus"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "venus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of venu"
],
"links": [
[
"venu",
"venu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of venar"
],
"links": [
[
"venar",
"venar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "veneripeta"
},
{
"word": "Venerivagus"
},
{
"word": "venerōsus"
},
{
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"word": "venustās"
},
{
"word": "venustātiō"
},
{
"word": "venustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "venzēi",
"word": "ϝενζηι"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wenh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wenh₁-"
],
[
"वन॑स्",
"वनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"vanir",
"vanir#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन॑स्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness; desire",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन॑स् n (vánas, “loveliness; desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "“loveliness”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वन॑स् n (vánas, “loveliness; desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun “loveliness”, this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"links": [
[
"venerī",
"veneri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"links": [
[
"venerēs",
"veneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"word": "venia"
},
{
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"links": [
[
"vēnuī",
"venui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"links": [
[
"vēnō",
"veno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vēnum"
},
{
"word": "used as a lemma by some dictionaries"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypothetical nominative singular of vēnum, used as a lemma by some dictionaries"
],
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hypothetical",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Middle_English"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venus, borrowed from Latin Venus. So named because of its astrological association with the planet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venus (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
"enm:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
183
]
],
"ref": "1475, The Book of Quintessence:",
"text": "This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate of venus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coper"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vēnōsus",
"venosus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēnōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese adjectives",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venus meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.